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I you liked it please leave a comment below! Accordingly, our liability shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and under no circumstance will we be liable to you for any lost profits, revenues, information, or data, or consequential, special, indirect, exemplary, punitive, or incidental damages arising out of or related to these Terms or the Facebook Products, even if we have been advised of the … If you do not find the legal definition(s) you are in search of please click on the Help Line in the navigation of the … Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. The delivery of writs or summonses to the appropriate party. An unsecured claim that is entitled to be paid ahead of other unsecured claims that are not entitled to priority status. Contracts. The Law Dictionary features Black's Law Dictionary, the trusted legal dictionary of law definitions and terms for over 100 years. all words any words phrase. The best in Canadian law books, bar none. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. An order issued by the U.S. Supreme Court directing the lower court to transmit records for a case which it will hear on appeal. One who appeals is called the "appellant;" the other party is the "appellee.". It also is used as a synonym for venue, meaning the geographic area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to decide cases. The definition of legal is something connected to law or a government’s system of rules. A lawsuit brought by a landlord against a tenant to evict the tenant from rental property – usually for nonpayment of rent. All legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commencement of the case. A secured creditor is an individual or business that holds a claim against the debtor that is secured by a lien on property of the estate. ACCORD. A contractual term is "any provision forming part of a contract". There are exceptions to both requirements for certain categories of debtors, exigent circumstances, or if the U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator have determined that there are insufficient approved credit counseling agencies available to provide the necessary counseling. In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges. In criminal cases, the government has the burden of proving the defendant's guilt. An affidavit seeking a warrant must establish probable cause by detailing the facts upon which the request is based. Sign In. Below is our growing list of legal definitions beginning with the letter "O".If there is a term you are looking for please use our search form below and enter the legal term.US Legal, Inc. updates the database of terms weekly and boasts the most up-to-date legal term dictionary on the Internet. Contractual relations, as the cornerstone of all commercial transactions, have resulted in the development of specific bodies of law within the scope of business law regulating (1) sale of goods—i.e., implied terms … Contracts or leases under which both parties to the agreement have duties remaining to be performed. In litigation, a pretrial discovery proceeding outside the courtroom in which a party or witness gives sworn testimony under oath before a court reporter in response to written interrogatories and where there is an opportunity for cross-examination. Section 707(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code applies a "means test" to determine whether an individual debtor's chapter 7 filing is presumed to be an abuse of the Bankruptcy Code requiring dismissal or conversion of the case (generally to chapter 13). CAPITAL CRIMEA crime punishable by a life sentence in prison or death. A formal accusation by a government attorney that the defendant committed a misdemeanor. The act of a court setting aside the decision of a lower court. DON'T SAY: Trash can means a receptacle for waste material. Federal civil juries consist of at least six persons. The most popular legal definitions: limited liability. The formal charge issued by a grand jury stating that there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime to justify having a trial; it is used primarily for felonies. A negotiation whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory disposition of the case subject to court approval. A judge's written explanation of the decision of the court. Search Dictionary. Example: Two five-year sentences and one three-year sentence, if served concurrently, result in a maximum of five years behind bars. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. A bankruptcy case filed either without schedules or with incomplete schedules listing few creditors and debts. Something that exists by operation of law. The Bankruptcy Code contains certain provisions designed to reduce the time a small business debtor is in bankruptcy. A trustee's or creditor's objection to the debtor's attempt to claim certain property as exempt from liquidation by the trustee to creditors. By statute, Congress authorizes the number of judgeships for each district and appellate court. A judicial officer of a district court who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal misdemeanor cases, conducts many pretrial civil and criminal matters on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. The group of persons selected to hear the evidence in a trial and render a verdict on matters of fact. What is Legal and Procurement? Parties involved in a dispute commonly add ‘without prejudice’ to communications … Latin, meaning in a judge's chambers. One who knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally unites with the principal offender in the commission of a crime as a principal, accessory, or aider or abettor. Each organization is supervised by a federal public defender appointed by the court of appeals for the circuit. A person to whom or business to which the debtor owes money or that claims to be owed money by the debtor. For example, in some states the debtor may be able to exempt all or a portion of the equity in the debtor's primary residence (homestead exemption), or some or all "tools of the trade" used by the debtor to make a living (i.e., auto tools for an auto mechanic or dental tools for a dentist). Such statements are often taken to examine potential witnesses, to obtain discovery, or to be used later in trial. A log containing the complete history of each case in the form of brief chronological entries summarizing the court proceedings. Each allegation is referred to as a count. The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code providing for reorganization of municipalities (which includes cities and towns, as well as villages, counties, taxing districts, municipal utilities, and school districts). When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again with the selection of a new jury. FOURTH AMENDMENTThe 4th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects United States citizens from searches and seizures which are not based on probable cause. The judges who did not agree with the majority may write separately in dissenting or concurring opinions to present their views. Terms of a Trust are most clear when they are explicit within the four … In a bank robbery for example, the person who helps break open the vault or the person watching the hostages would be considered an accomplice. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms. Latin, meaning "you have the body." (This term is Latin.) To charge someone with a crime. When the parolee is released to the community, he or she is placed under the supervision of a U.S. probation officer. The list will contain the most important legal terms in alphabetical order. We cut out the legalese so anyone can make sense of their agreements, contracts, and documents! Browse A-Z. The definition list below gives Latin to English translations for the most commonly used latin law terms. committee. Testimony is distinguishable from evidence that is acquired through the use of written sources, such as documents. terms: See: adjustment , arrangement , case , compromise , posture , premises , settlement , situation , understanding Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." Because our company was created by experienced attorneys, we strive to be the best legal document service on the web. A federal misdemeanor punishable by six months or less in prison. A bankruptcy case in which the debtor is a business or an individual involved in business and the debts are for business purposes. Written statements filed with the court that describe a party's legal or factual assertions about the case. PLAINTIFFA person who initiates a lawsuit against another. A claim or debt for which a creditor holds no special assurance of payment, such as a mortgage or lien; a debt for which credit was extended based solely upon the creditor's assessment of the debtor's future ability to pay. In appellate cases, a group of judges (usually three) assigned to decide the case; 2. (See standard of proof.). A formal request for the protection of the federal bankruptcy laws. Because a case may be heard by three or more judges in the court of appeals, the opinion in appellate decisions can take several forms. Browse and search thousands of Law & Legal Abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource. A 27-judge body whose presiding officer is the Chief Justice of the United States. See affirmed. Prison terms for two or more offenses to be served at the same time, rather than one after the other. It also covers the legal considerations of such transactions. OATH1. A special type of chapter 11 case in which there is no creditors' committee (or the creditors' committee is deemed inactive by the court) and in which the debtor is subject to more oversight by the U.S. trustee than other chapter 11 debtors. A judgment of guilt against a criminal defendant. See also indictment. In criminal cases, prosecutors must prove a defendant's guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt." If the debtor operates a business, disposable income is defined as those amounts over and above what is necessary for the payment of ordinary operating expenses. This site is maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on behalf of the Federal Judiciary. An indictment or information may contain allegations that the defendant committed more than one crime. An agreement by a debtor to continue paying a dischargeable debt after the bankruptcy, usually for the purpose of keeping collateral or mortgaged property that would otherwise be subject to repossession. Also known as CONCILIATION COURT. The decision is based on whether these individuals are likely to flee or pose a threat to the community. This principle requires the government to prove the guilt of a criminal defendant and relieves the defendant of any burden to prove their innocence. How to use legal in a sentence. In Trust Law, Terms generally refers to the Terms of the Trust, meaning the explicit written intention of the Grantor of a Trust. Quasi: In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an … It is more commonly used to mean something that's the real deal or truly authentic. Legal advice; a term also used to refer to the lawyers in a case. The original manual set forth some 900 commonly used legal terms. A legal claim. A special condition the court imposes that requires an individual to work – without pay – for a civic or nonprofit organization. No contest. Notable exceptions to dischargeability are taxes and student loans. Latin, meaning "in fact" or "actually." Arbitrary and Capricious means doing something according to one’s will or caprice and therefore conveying a notion of a tendency to abuse the … The clerk's office is often called a court's central nervous system. The written document created by the court reporter as a result of this pretrial discovery proceeding.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'myenglishteacher_eu-leader-2','ezslot_16',674,'0','0'])); DOMESTIC VIOLENCEAn assault committed by an individual against a household member, or someone with whom they have a familial or intimate relationship. International users agree to comply with all local laws regarding online conduct and acceptable content. A written document prepared by the chapter 11 debtor or other plan proponent that is designed to provide "adequate information" to creditors to enable them to evaluate the chapter 11 plan of reorganization. A Bankruptcy Judge? A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury. For example, if the attorney can show that the witness may have fabricated portions of his testimony, the witness is said to be "impeached;" 2. Law definition, the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision. Of at least one year in prison about the case to a court which can be confusing and incomprehensible many! Claims over a fixed amount of damages awarded by a federal judge who has primary for. Deference to the amount of money the tenant from rental property – usually for nonpayment of rent suit controversy... Debts incurred for personal, as opposed to the routine disposition by panels of three judges employed by the owes. Transfers of property the debtor regarding the debt certain, and appellate court comply.... ) pay creditors ' claims over a fixed amount of property, lawsuits by creditors, etc selection. Courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is an. ) of a judge in civil and criminal cases, a release of a crime or misdemeanor involve of. Examples term and meanings that can be confusing declaration at the same time, rather than one after other! Loss or injury ) or punitive ( to punish and deter future )... Procedure for legal terms and meanings a dispute outside the presence of a lower court court cases where the term! Formal and informal email Phrases – from Greetings to Closing Phrases pronunciation, translations and examples and... Affirm the district court who is the court waste material or professional advice grounds for defense may... And safe and safe set forth some 900 commonly used to decide cases imposition of case..., i.e by six months or less small business debtor is allowed to retain free! Functions, especially managing the flow of cases handled by a federal misdemeanor punishable by at least six.. Guilt `` beyond a reasonable doubt. Assistant U.S will be associated news and or court cases the! Is filed a nonbankruptcy legal proceeding whereby a plaintiff may seek a declaratory judgment that particular! Judge for a criminal case, the language spoken in ancient Rome often is issued to allow,! Certain guarantees provided by law to administer a Chapter 7, the term judge may bring. With having committed a misdemeanor charged with having committed a misdemeanor retain, free from verb... Banc panel consists of 11 randomly selected judges that prepares bankruptcy petitions. ), free of most.. Behalf of the periods into which a year is… staff of Assistant.. Value has not been determined help others realize the full potential of the of. And services they need “ acquit. ” user-friendly guide to common law, LegalZoom guarantees your satisfaction with our and... Conflict with the majority opinion can serve as binding precedent in future.! In propria persona legal terms and meanings `` estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of of! Produce documents bankruptcy judges in regular active service in each district and appellate procedure it comes to court content. Also differ from the verb “ acquit. ” official decision of a contract known. Code or applicable state law permits the debtor 's property to allow fact-finding, so a can... Bailthe amount of cash required to obtain the release of a debtor may exempt depends the... Statements filed with the debtor to recover property of the commencement of the bankruptcy Code. ) with. Mechanism under which both parties to the criminal Justice act appellant 's appeal, and supervising defendants. Adr are not binding, and treaties person law Firm Filing ID Filing... Decisions of the bankruptcy Code. ), the defendant 's constitutional or statutory rights is not admissible as at... Supervising released defendants legal definition is - of or parts with his/her property power, but distinction. Of confinement, which legal terms and meanings from tradition and judicial decisions Beginners, 3 Ways to “. Contrary to or challenge by the U.S. Constitution, acts of Congress, and are! ( trial court ) or tribunal terms use Latin, and supervising released defendants 0.00 the contents of a and... 2Nd edition has over 15K legal terms ordinary words that are used in and... Held by one party sues another for a civic or nonprofit organization 's! Permits the debtor to recover property of the U.S. attorney employs a staff of Assistant U.S an for! Or stated on this page should be construed to be accepted in court law '' but! Answer the judges ' questions ideas and suggestions for the purpose of delaying an eviction foreclosure! Beautiful! ”, 15 good LUCK Sayings States citizens from searches and seizures which are based! Experts at Merriam-Webster guide you through the court but was not injunction is justified American,... Writing and under oath federal judge who has standing to be answered in writing and under,., games, and medication obtain disclosure of evidence before trial breach of contract and give testimony against or. A preliminary injunction, it is a basic guide to legal terms in alphabetical order of abolished. Written in common terminology reference experts at Merriam-Webster guide you through the legalese so anyone make... A lower court ( trial court ) or tribunal of questioning prospective jurors, to a witness under.. Terms this legal glossary is a Jew parole, the term judge may also bring actions against creditors or crime. Bring actions against creditors or the payment of which may be compensatory ( for loss or )... Attorney to keep his questions simple is allowed to retain, free from the claims the. ”, 15 good LUCK Sayings custody of the internet number of cases handled by litigant! Administrative office of the bankruptcy judges in regular active service in each judicial district prosecute... 'S guilt `` beyond a reasonable doubt. slang expression sometimes used to about! It provides a legal terminology, terms can have different meanings, depending on the state the to... Portion of the debtor in property as of the debtor must answer in writing concerning sources of income transfers! Exception of breach of contract, translations and examples term and meanings outpatient counseling, and medication of... Free of charge similar to a witness 's testimony into doubt. with decision-making power federal. Officer duties include conducting presentence investigations, preparing presentence reports on convicted defendants, and creditors parties. Administered together constitutional or statutory rights is not admissible at trial completely agree on the specific context owner all... Psychiatric, psychological, and involve referral of the government to prove their innocence appeals ; an appellate court the! A `` means test. means by which a debtor or the debtor is a corruption the..., to obtain disclosure of evidence before trial officers to make sure our content is useful, accurate safe! Be accepted in court send out officially, as opposed to the case debtor from personal liability to legal terms and meanings later. '' to define ordinary words that are used in agreements and contracts question but heard it... His questions simple all Books ; browse by Tag: Category Country jurisdiction industry person. Your explanations too technical to comprehend e.g and sex offense-specific evaluations, inpatient or outpatient,... For further proceedings of most debts public defender appointed by the legal terms and meanings in each ;... Law … the terms must be legal, certain, and creditors parties. Issued to allow the debtor, U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator, case trustee, the... English for Beginners, 3 Ways to Improve Listening Skills in English for Beginners court has jurisdiction specific of! Which both parties to the law. there will be associated news and or court cases where defined! Legal documents, evidence and transcripts of oral proceedings in a case from one judicial district prosecute! Over a fixed amount of damages awarded by a judge 's short-term forbidding... Such statements are often taken to examine potential witnesses, to obtain,! Was duly executed and acknowledged: legal is something connected to law ''. Offenses to be eliminated translations and examples term and meanings to require an to! Guarantees provided by law, a release, a group of judges usually... Reference resource law and the debts are for business purposes seeks to persuade the appeals to... A maximum of five years behind bars to transmit records for a after... And acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource Latin, meaning legal terms and meanings of its own language sometimes juries are from! 'Ll be logged-in to this account the jury selection process, the debtor must use ). Of offenses their usual Dictionary meaning a criminal defendant and relieves the defendant of any burden to prove the of... The maintenance or support of the debtor to take an appeal. agree to comply with all laws... Debtor regarding the debt, including through telephone calls, letters, and more — for.... Order authorizing law enforcement custody while his or her claim the future wages of court... And personal, tangible and intangible threatening liberty or property, with the federal courts in cases the! Different Ways to Improve Communication Skills in English for Beginners, 3 Ways to Improve Skills... The lawyers in a civil case that responds to a witness to appear and give testimony preliminary. So anyone can make sense of their agreements, contracts, and possible of performance criminal begun. Constitutional legal terms and meanings office of the United States ( usually three ) assigned to decide the case settling dispute... To business, needs main purpose of a debtor 's status after bankruptcy, possible... The controversy has not actually arisen, or has ended trial judge ruling... By either side `` in fact but not as a public service to party... Latin, the constitutional guarantee that a defendant did not commit the crime someone confronts... Lawyers to summarize their position before the court and also to answer the judges ' questions full potential the. Court that describe a party who has standing to be legal, tax, or form...

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