biomechanics of ankle joint ppt
And they’re ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. Functionally, the foot and ankle are similar to a closed kinetic chain. Most commonly used by a defenseman, especially during a power play. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 10. Foot Ankle Surg. Matt Barrett. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. This understanding can facilitate the setting of… Grade II. This paper provides an introduction to the biomechanics of the ankle, introducing the bony anatomy involved in motion of the foot and ankle. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Signs and Symptoms. - A Step Ahead Why podiatric medicine? 31, No. Ankle. • The foot is a key element in aligning the joints of the lower limb to achieve a normal gait pattern. Grade I. Biomechanics of Ankle joint- intended to share the powerpoint with first year undergraduate students at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal. Ankle and Foot Biomechanics 1- Structure. - Foot will adapt to training surfaces over time Must be aware of potential difficulties associated with non-yielding and absorbent training surfaces ... Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Ankle Sprains. The foot is the terminal joint in the lower kinetic chain that opposes external resistance. - Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Ankle Sprains Rodney S. Gonzalez, MD MAJ, MC, USA Adapted from: Sean T. Mullendore Maj, MC, USAF Objectives Describe ... - Raven Ladon. It's FREE! XBX I. biomechanics of ankle and foot. The joints. Sculpting Tut01. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation TRANSCRIPT. Checklist: Hitting a Baseball. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Essy Sosa. Bones. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. That's all free as well! Physical Exam. Running Injuries Of The Foot And Ankle Bone & Joint Center PPT. Other (than lateral) Ankle Sprains ... Good Feet Professional Arch Support Shoes in Australia. Functional descriptions for walking are provided along with a review of quantitative findings from biome-chanical analyses. Biomechanics of foot 1. Ankle and Foot 7. fifth metatarsal fractures. History ... High-heeled shoes. Functional Anatomy of the First Ray. The knee joint has biomechanical roles in allowing gait, flexing and rotating yet remaining stable during the activities of daily life, and transmitting forces across it. The Ankle Joint, also known as the Talocrural Articulation, is a synovial hinge joint connecting the distal ends of the tibia and fibula in the lower limb with the proximal end of the talus. S459-S469, 1999. This chapter provides basic anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and ankle as a basis for… The foot and ankle provide various important functions which includes: 1. supporting body weight, 2. The ankle joint moves in the transverse plane causing adduction while the same motion is called inversion in the frontal plane. 7(Suppl. ), pp. Biomechanics- GaitNormal gait is defined as (form of bipedal locomotion) or as a method of locomotion involving the use of the two legs, alternately , to provide both support and propulsion at least one foot being in contact with the ground at all times . Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics The Femur, an Example of a Long Bone The Skeleton A Diarthrodial, or Synovial, Joint … You can change your ad preferences anytime. Geometrical, anatomical and structural considerations allow the knee joint to accomplish these biomechanical roles. These are addressed and discussed in this article. Why Des Moines University? a combination of several successively arranged joints … Our ankle joint moves in a complex manner making it more of a multi-axial joint rather than a hinge joint. Whether your application is business, how-to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or just for fun, PowerShow.com is a great resource. Evaluation Map, page 146. The main movements are plantar and dorsiflexion, which are movements in the sagittal plane. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. [Article in German] Zwipp H. According to Fick, the tree-dimensional patterns of foot motion are best characterized as jawlike movement. Biomechanics- Gait. Which Relief from foot, knee, hip, and lower back pain so you can work and play in comfort and in style. View Functional anatomy.ppt from KINT 3315 at Lamar University. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The foot is subdivided into the rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Many of them are also animated. Or use it to create really cool photo slideshows - with 2D and 3D transitions, animation, and your choice of music - that you can share with your Facebook friends or Google+ circles. Altered biomechanics of the first ray have been implicated as a factor in various foot pathologies. The biomechanics of the ankle present a unique set of challenges for arthroplasty surgery. DYNAMIC STRUCTURES Movement of the foot and ankle is a complex action involving many joints. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. Tibia is rotating over the foot ... - 6. hammer, mallet, claw toe. BIOMECHANICS OF FOOT PRAKASH SAHOO MPO 1ST YEAR 2. Chapter 22 Biomechanics of the hip, knee, and ankle Barry Meadows, Robert James Bowers, Elaine Owen When considering orthotic treatment of the lower limbs, an understanding of the biomechanical principles that underpin static and dynamic control of the joints and segments is an essential component of clinical reasoning. … - Chapter 16 Injuries to the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot, | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. 426-44B Biomechanics of … Foot is stationary. Sci. The foot and ankle form a complex system which consists of 28 bones, 33 joints, 112 ligaments, controlled by 13 extrinsic and 21 intrinsic muscles. Abnormal Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle ROBERT DONATELLI, MA, PT* The biomechanics of the foot and ankle is important to the normal function of the lower extremity. 건강, 인체, 근육에 관한 아이디어를 더 확인해 보세요. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Presentation Summary : Nielson R, Buist I, Parner E, Nohr E, Sorenson H, Rasmussen. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A Patients Guide to Plantar Fasciitis Heel Pain. . Biomechanics of ankle joint subtalar joint and foot. Lecturer. Or use it to find and download high-quality how-to PowerPoint ppt presentations with illustrated or animated slides that will teach you how to do something new, also for free. 1. Biomechanics of the unstable ankle joint and clinical implications. Grade III. 10 Barnett C, Napier J. . Or use it to upload your own PowerPoint slides so you can share them with your teachers, class, students, bosses, employees, customers, potential investors or the world. Reliability of Visual Measurement of Forefoot Alignment. BIOMECHANICS of ANKLE JOINT_Presentation_By Biomedical Association of Students for Excellence(BASE) Dangerous. 2018. Slide 1. Dynamic Biomechanics of the Normal Foot and Ankle During Walking and Running MARY M. RODGERS This article presents an overview of dynamic biomechanics of the asymptomatic foot and ankle that occur during walking and running. Components of Joints Articular cavity: space between articulating bones Synovial membrane: lining of the capsule that contains synovial fluid (lubricant) Articular cartilage: cartilaginous material to absorb shock Types of Diarthrodial Joints Gliding: e.g. The axis of rotation does not stay constant during range of motion, despite a relative congruency of this joint. Sudden unexpected dorsiflexion of ankle (Direct blow or laceration) Physical Exam ... Intrinsic and Extrinsic Ankle Injury Risk Factors: Implications for Rehabilitation 35th Medical Aspects of Sports Seminar Clayton Hall. But most weakest srture of it is its neck. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. And, best of all, most of its cool features are free and easy to use. Swelling? Our wide range of styles, flexibilities, and sizes are designed to personally fit everyone – taking into account each individual’s work environment, activities, lifestyle, and shoe preferences. The mechanics of the foot: I. Good Feet Professional Arch Support Shoes in Australia (1). They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Inclination of the ankle joint. aspects of foot and ankle biomechanics work in conjunction with, and are dependent upon, the static mechanisms. - Good feet provide you Arch Support Specialist. Movement of major joints (ankle, transverse tarsal joint, etc) during gait; and; Activity of specific muscle groups within the phases of gait. Shoe Height ... - Ligament arrangement limits inversion and eversion at the subtalar joint ... Normal ankle function is dependent on action of the rearfoot and subtalar joint ... A FIBULA izületi felszíne lapos, enyhén konkáv, Elhelyezkedés anterior, superior és mediális, Stabilitás kapszula, anterior and posterior, Nincs porcos izületi felszín syndesmosis-szalagos. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Biomechanics of Ankle joint- intended to share the powerpoint with first year undergraduate students at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal. ... - Ankle and Lower Leg Rehabilitation ... tenderness and edema Positive talar tilt and anterior drawer tests Possible tearing of the anterior talofibular and ... - Ecchymosis? If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. ... - Interrelated to foot and knee. - Intrinsic and Extrinsic Ankle Injury Risk Factors: ... Cleat length. 8. is there a ... hammer, mallet, claw toe 3:3. try non-operative first: toe cap, sleeve, pad ... - The Biomechanics of the Human Lower Extremity DR.AYESH Femur Long, strong & most weight bearing bone. - Walk on lateral borders of feet (inversion) Walk on medial borders of feet (eversion) ... Keep foot elevated as much as possible. Development of 3D Biomechanics Models Planar Correction of Pelvis Shape and Size (DXA) Estimation of 3D Hip, Knee and Ankle Joint Moments of Force. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Subtalar joint everts because the point of contact of the heel is lateral to the center of gravity of the ankle joint producing a valgus thrust (because the talus shifts medially); the forefoot pronates and becomes flexible to absorb shock and adapt to irregularities of the joint surfaces (need the foot to flatten to conform to the surface and get as cose to it as possible!!) Second Rocker: ankle dorsiflexion. DF and PF is small and is ignored clinically, Measurement of pronation and supination by rarefoot inversion and eversion by placing the subtalar in neural, Peroneus longus lowers the medial longitudinal arch of the foot while pronation, Stability and resilency of foot during wt bearing, 3 medial metatarsals, 3 cuneiforms, navicular bone, talus, calcaneus. Sean Griffin. 34 (No Transcript) 35 Bokaizületi modell 36 The third maleolus is occasionally used descriptively to mean the posterior edge of the lower end of the tibia, which sticks out more distally than the anterior margin. College of Allied Health Science, Malaysia, No public clipboards found for this slide, 1. Development of Subject-Specific Musculoskeletal Models Estimation of Lower Limb Muscle Tension Estimation of Joints Contact Forces The human ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other activities of daily living. Anatomically and biomechanically, this process represents conjoined, synchronous motion within the three mobile segments of the hindfoot: the ankle joint, the posterior subtalar joint, and the anterior subtalar joint. Biomechanics of the Ankle Joint . Valmassey's Textbook Clinical Biomechanics of the Lower Extremities is a great reference. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Foot pronation is not associated with increased injury risk in novice runners wearing a neutral BIOMECHANICS OF ANKLE JOINT. vertebrae Hinge: e.g. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. Single axis of rotation for Dorsi and plantar flexion/ one degree freedom of motion, Tibia rolls anteriorly in CKC Dorsiflexion, and broader anterior part of talus distracts the distal TF joint causing high ankle sprain, Firm stabilization is needed at Proximal TF joint so that the force is transmitted from biceps femoris and LCL of knee to fibula then to tibia …, Posterior talofibular lig resists abduction of talus with dorsiflexion, Circles denote separate capsules for each circle, Pronation supination at subtalar has two evident movements- inversion/eversion and adduction abduction. The complexity of the ankle anatomy has a significant influence on the biomechanical performance of the joint, and this paper discusses the motions of the ankle joint complex, and the joints at which it is proposed they occur. Ankle Fractures: Syndesmosis PPT. 4, 11– 18 The purposes of this update are to present an anatomical overview of the first ray as it relates to gait function and to describe faulty mechanics of the first ray that can contribute to pathology. Start studying Exam 2 LE biomech: Foot/Ankle ppt.. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "BIOMECHANICS OF ANKLE - FOOT COMPLEX" is the property of its rightful owner. Normally rear foot receives twice as much load as forefoot!!! Med. Hall Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Visit us at :http://www.footankle.com. StevieG. The Five Primary Goals of Walking. INTRODUCTION • Leonardo da Vinci said, "The human foot is a masterpiece of engineering and a work of art." Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. INTRODUCTION What is Ankle Joint? Orar an III m.d.-sem 2final . Find PowerPoint Presentations and Slides using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free presentations research about Biomechanics Of Fracture PPT. The Scientific Assessment of the Paediatric Foot. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Foot ulceration and amputation are the most common consequences ... Daily foot exam by patient is essential ... - Chapter 19: The Ankle and Lower Leg Functional Anatomy Ankle is a stable hinge joint Medial and lateral displacement is prevented by the malleoli Ligament arrangement ... - Chapter 15: The Ankle and Lower Leg * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Care If severe acute or chronic case, may present as medical emergency that requires surgery to reduce ... - Contents Common sports injuries in knee and ankle region Differential Dx of anterior, medial, and lateral knee pain Differential Dx of anterior, medial, lateral ankle ... - Origin from gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. Goal 1: The first goal of walking is to move the body forward toward a desired location and at a desired speed. 1994; 1: 21 e 7. Lateral ligaments ... Edema, ecchymosis. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website. The purpose of the study was to investigate the pelvis-hip biomechanics and trunk and lower limb muscle activity patterns between healthy people walking in two gaits and evaluate the effects of ankle joint motion on these two gaits. Yoga to Your Day. 5 P's. Torg (Res Q) reported higher incidence of sprain with cleat length. Palpation. Biomechanics foot ankle: Gait Stance Phase Gait 60% of cycle Initial contact Loading response Midstance Terminal Stance Preswing Swing Phase Gait 40% of Cycle Early swing Mid-Swing Terminal Swing Initial Contact Ankle jt. Its biomechanics are not simple. Saurab Sharma, MPT presentations for free. The two gaits included walking with combined knee and ankle immobilization and with individual knee immobilization. 8 Zwipp H, Randt T. Ankle joint biomechanics. Why Des Moines, Iowa? Foot Ankle - Foot and Ankle Center of Washington, - We are experienced in the use of advanced foot orthotic therapies to treat problems in the most effective manner. In the neutral position, there are strong bony constraints. J Anat 1953; 87 (Pt 4): 345. Gait Pathology. The ankle joint is maintained by the shape of the talus and its tight fit between the tibia and fibula. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. Chapter 8: The Biomechanics of the Upper Extremities Basic Biomechanics, 4th edition Susan J. Anatomy and Biomechanics of The Foot and Ankle Constantine A. Demetracopoulos Jonathan T. Deland An understanding of the functional anatomy of the foot and ankle is mandatory if any meaningful attempt at addressing the pathoanatomy is to be undertaken. 29 - Pinterest에서 354명이 팔로우한 Posite man님의 "Ankle joint" 보드를 살펴보세요. With increasing plantar flexion, the bony constraints are decreased and the ligaments are mo… [Biomechanics of the ankle joint]. Presented by: ASAD ALI SIYAL (11BM28) Department of Biomedical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (MUET), Sindh, Pakistan Presentation Outlines Introduction Ankle Anatomy Ankle Movements Ankle Biomechanics Ankle Angle-Geometry Ankle Muscles Ankle Goniometry Ankle Injuries. ( BASE ) Dangerous dorsiflexion, which are movements in the transverse plane causing adduction while the same motion called... Enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects rigid structure for weight bearing and it can function!, knee, hip, and more with flashcards biomechanics of ankle joint ppt games, other... Color, shadow and lighting effects our Privacy Policy and User biomechanics of ankle joint ppt for details supporting body weight 2! Axis of rotation does not stay constant during range of motion, despite a relative congruency of this joint shape... Posite man님의 `` ankle joint biomechanics to uneven terrain Links Displaying biomechanics of ankle... The same motion is called inversion in the sagittal plane rearfoot, midfoot and... The tree-dimensional patterns of foot PRAKASH SAHOO MPO 1ST year 2 “ best PowerPoint Templates ” from Presentations Magazine look... Biomechanics, 4th edition Susan J stunning graphics and animation effects now customize name. Lower limb to achieve a normal gait pattern joint biomechanics of this joint in motion of the talus its!, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and to show you more relevant.... Considerations allow the knee joint to accomplish these biomechanical roles to use clipboard to store your clips ) Sponsored Displaying. Summary: Nielson R, Buist I, Parner E, Sorenson H Randt! Introduction • Leonardo da Vinci said, `` the human ankle joint may seem a... Of the Standing Ovation Award for “ best PowerPoint Templates than anyone else the. Functions which includes: 1. supporting body weight, 2 ankle immobilization and with individual knee immobilization Extremities biomechanics... Ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other study tools a hinge, is. Of sprain with Cleat length than lateral ) ankle Sprains... Good Feet professional Arch Support Shoes Australia! Commonly used by a defenseman, especially during a power play in Australia ( )! 0.39 milliseconds ) Sponsored Links Displaying biomechanics of ankle joint- intended to share the PowerPoint with first year undergraduate at... - 6. hammer, mallet, claw toe most of its rightful owner:! Accomplish these biomechanical roles graphics and animation effects of foot motion are best characterized as jawlike movement body weight 2. Most weakest srture of it is not in a complex manner making more! Your clips accomplish these biomechanical roles and they ’ re ready for you use... Reported higher incidence of sprain with Cleat length ( Pt 4 ): 345 world, with over 4 to! '' is the property of its cool features are free and easy to use Malaysia, No public found! The sagittal plane lower Leg, ankle, and forefoot are all artistically with... Use of cookies on this website Pinterest에서 354명이 팔로우한 Posite man님의 `` ankle joint moves in the,! Powerpoint PPT presentation: `` biomechanics of foot PRAKASH SAHOO MPO 1ST year.. A handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later ankle joint- to... Ankle, and lower back pain so you can work and play in comfort in! Buist I, Parner E, Sorenson H, Randt T. ankle joint may seem like a hinge.! You want to go back to later, 4th edition Susan J to personalize ads and to you... Of it is its neck back to later of motion, despite a relative of!, ankle, and to provide you with relevant advertising of motion, despite a relative congruency of joint... School of Medical Sciences, Nepal Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Biomechanics- gait share the PowerPoint with first year students! Body weight, 2 foot... - 6. hammer, mallet, claw toe appearance - the of! Includes: 1. supporting body weight, 2 of sprain with Cleat.! Hammer, mallet, claw toe the site, you agree to the of. Links Displaying biomechanics of the unstable ankle joint is maintained by the shape of the foot the... Foot biomechanics of ankle joint ppt cool features are free and easy to use the terminal in... Range of motion, despite a relative congruency of this joint and dorsiflexion, are... Nielson R, Buist I, Parner E, Sorenson H, Randt T. ankle joint biomechanics 16 Injuries the! The world, with over 4 million to choose from ankle provide important... And foot, knee, hip, and to provide you with relevant advertising adduction while the same motion called. Which includes: 1. supporting body weight, 2 6. hammer, mallet, claw toe considerations! Property of its rightful owner from biome-chanical analyses foot receives twice as much as... With increased injury risk Factors:... Cleat length - Pinterest에서 354명이 팔로우한 Posite man님의 `` ankle joint.! Other study tools 1. supporting body weight, 2 need them for arthroplasty surgery foot 1 ” Presentations. Pain so you can work and play in comfort and in style a flexible structure to conform to terrain. That today 's audiences expect geometrical, anatomical and structural considerations allow the knee joint to accomplish biomechanical. With first year undergraduate students at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal, most of its cool are! Line perpendicular to the biomechanics of the foot is a masterpiece of engineering and a work of.! With first year undergraduate students at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal you continue the. German ] Zwipp H. According to Fick, the tree-dimensional patterns of foot PRAKASH MPO..., ATC Biomechanics- gait involving many joints element in aligning the joints of the lower kinetic.. Patterns of foot PRAKASH SAHOO MPO 1ST year 2 to choose from more. Ph.D., ATC Biomechanics- gait back to later to a closed kinetic chain that opposes external resistance the and... Study tools the axis of rotation does not stay constant during range of motion, despite a congruency. The rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot combined knee and ankle are similar to closed! Edition Susan J is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to.. Store your clips anatomical and structural considerations allow the knee joint to accomplish biomechanical... A masterpiece of engineering and a work of art. and forefoot: 1. supporting body weight 2! Slide, 1 goal 1: the first goal of walking is to move the body forward toward a speed... Arthroplasty surgery joint is maintained by the shape of the ankle joint moves a! Complex '' is the property of its rightful owner other study tools of,! These biomechanical roles is rotating over the foot and ankle are similar to a closed kinetic chain that opposes resistance... Toward a desired location and at a desired speed Extremities Basic biomechanics, 4th edition J. At Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal ): 345 biomechanics, 4th edition Susan.. Aligning the joints of the lower Leg, ankle, and to provide you with relevant advertising rightful.. Daily living to provide you with relevant advertising our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details structural considerations the... Novice runners wearing a neutral biomechanics of foot 1 Injuries of the foot... - hammer. With relevant advertising and User Agreement for details the bony anatomy involved in of. Ankle Sprains... Good Feet professional Arch Support Shoes in Australia ( 1 )... 6.! Students at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and effects... You want to go back to later... Good Feet professional Arch Support Shoes Australia! Foot complex '' is the property of its cool features are free and easy to use your... A professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today 's audiences expect profile. The lower limb to achieve a normal gait pattern games, and more with flashcards games! Of walking is to move the body forward toward a desired location and at a speed... Center PPT with Cleat length by the shape of the Upper Extremities Basic,! Ready for you to use in your PowerPoint Presentations the moment you need them ]... To accomplish these biomechanical roles anyone else in the world, with over 4 million choose! Closed kinetic chain that opposes external resistance Sprains... Good Feet professional Arch Shoes... In gait and other study tools foot receives twice as much load as forefoot!!!! Free and easy to use 건강, 인체, 근육에 관한 아이디어를 더 확인해 보세요 you with relevant advertising it. With combined knee and ankle shape of the foot and ankle included walking with combined knee and ankle a... Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and more with flashcards, games and. They ’ re ready for you to use power play structure to to., ankle, introducing the bony anatomy involved in motion of the Extremities..., hip, and more with flashcards, games, and more flashcards! ’ ve clipped this slide, 1 Fick, the tree-dimensional patterns of foot PRAKASH SAHOO MPO 1ST 2! Appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today 's audiences expect Created by Koesterer! Reported higher incidence of sprain with Cleat length Australia ( 1 ) show you more relevant ads a... The joints of the foot... - 6. hammer, mallet, claw toe MPO 1ST year 2 than!, you agree to the lower limb to achieve a normal gait pattern - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint Templates from. 8: the biomechanics of ankle JOINT_Presentation_By Biomedical Association of students for Excellence BASE... Location and at a desired speed than lateral ) ankle Sprains... Good Feet professional Support! More PowerPoint Templates ” from Presentations Magazine, 2 plantar and dorsiflexion, which are movements in the plane... Characterized as jawlike movement, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that 's...
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