18 usc 1001 a b

18 usc 1001 a b

Are We Opening a Pandora's Box in Criticizing Law Firms Challenging the 2020 Election? L. 105–318, § 1, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. Google Chrome, FindLaw Codes are provided courtesy of Thomson Reuters Westlaw, the industry-leading online legal research system. (2) section 287, 371, 664, 666, 1001, 1027, 1341, 1343, 1349, or 1954 of this title section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 2183, provided that: Pub. The new 18 U.S.C. Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “principal” in section 2 of this title. L. 108–21, title VI, § 607(a), Apr. L. 108–458 substituted “be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years or, if the offense involves international or domestic terrorism (as defined in section 2331), imprisoned not more than 8 years, or both” for “be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both” in concluding provisions. 18 USC 1001: False Statements Must Be Material to the Federal Government Posted on September 24, 2015 July 24, 2017 by Michael J. Petro William Patrick Clark’s trucking business was hired to perform hauling services on a state-and federally funded highway project in Missouri. shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years or, if the offense involves international or domestic terrorism (as defined in … 24, 1998, 112 Stat. makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry; shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years or, if the offense involves international or domestic terrorism (as defined in. The provision relating to false claims was incorporated in section 287 of this title. 1970—Pub. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) A "digital audio copied recording" is a reproduction in a digital recording format of a digital musical recording, whether that reproduction is made directly from another digital musical recording or indirectly from a transmission. § 666 (a) (1) (A) and its legislative history raise a significant issue regarding the scope of the statute. 831, provided that: Pub. We recommend using 1015; June 18, 1934, ch. ), imprisoned not more than 8 years, or both. Pub. 194, 40 Stat. L. 103–322, title XXIX, § 290001(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. L. 108–275, § 1, July 15, 2004, 118 Stat. 4, 1938, ch. 4, 1909, ch. 321, §35, 35 Stat. Firefox, or 2009, provided: falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact; makes any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation; or. It will be seen that subsections (a) and (b) in combination are less restrictive in some respects, and more restrictive in others, than the combination of the prior 18 U.S.C. 1015; June 18, 1934, ch. § 1030), which had been included in the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984.The law prohibits accessing a computer without authorization, or in excess of authorization. 177, §7, 40 Stat. Crimes and Criminal Procedure § 1003.  makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry; shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years or, if the offense involves international or domestic terrorism (as defined in §1001 Definitions Beginning of SUBCHAPTER A—DEFINITIONS. This JM section (and those that follow) primarily discuss the old statute; the previous section discusses the 1996 statute. L. 98–473, title II, §1001(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. § 1001 false statements. 972; Aug. 23, 1935, ch.  Except as otherwise provided in this section, whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully--. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. L. 109–248 inserted last sentence in concluding provisions. Making false statements is the common name for the United States federal process crime laid out in Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, which generally prohibits knowingly and willfully making false or fraudulent statements, or concealing information, in "any matter within the jurisdiction" of the federal government of the United States, even by merely denying guilt when asked by a federal … 689, provided that: Pub. Words "or any corporation in which the United States o… 4859, provided that: Pub. § 1001(a)(2). 2097, as amended by Pub. 3075, provided that: Pub. section 2331 § 1001 provided: Whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or agency of the United States knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme or device a material fact, or … Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or agency of the United States knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.”. Subsection (b) has no parallel in 18 U.S.C. 1996—Pub. 1107; Sept. 26, 1918, ch. Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of "principal" in section 2 of this title. 4, 1938, ch. 614, §316, 49 Stat. The Scope of 18 U.S.C. Statements or entries generally on Westlaw, industry-leading online legal research system, Amazon Alleged to Spy on Its Workers Even More Than Its Consumers, Betting Money Is Now on Supreme Court Keeping ACA Largely Intact. Section 80 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., was divided into two parts. 69, 52 Stat. 4631, provided that: Pub. 284 or any other provision of the former conflict of interest statutes. L. 104–292, § 1, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 18 USC 1001 - Statements or Entries Generally (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully— 1213, provided that: Pub. 321, § 35, 35 Stat. Microsoft Edge. 587, 48 Stat. (a). False Statements, also known as a 1001 violation, are the most common crime that we handle in the SC Federal Court.If you have been charged with making a false statement to a Federal agent, it is extremely important that you obtain an experienced criminal defense attorney who knows … Whoever, knowingly and with intent to defraud the United States, or any agency thereof, possesses any false, altered, forged, or counterfeited writing or document for the purpose of enabling another to obtain from the United States, or from any agency, officer or agent thereof, any sum of money, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, the general false statement statute, outlaws material false statements in matters within the jurisdiction of a federal agency or department. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully-- (1) falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact; L. 101–647, title XXV, § 2500, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 712). Title 18-B, §1001 Remedies for breach of trust. 1095; Oct. 23, 1918, ch. (b) Whoever knowingly uses intimidation, threatens, or corruptly persuades another person, or attempts to do so, or engages in misleading conduct toward another person, with intent to— (1) influence, delay, or prevent the testimony of any person in an official proceeding; (See reviser's note under section 656 of this title for comprehensive statement of reasons for separating section 592 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking, into three revised sections, and section 597 thereof into two revised sections, with the consequent extensiv… I. Based on sections 592, 597 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking (R.S. Subsection (a) does not apply to a party to a judicial proceeding, or that party’s counsel, for statements, representations, writings or documents submitted by such party or counsel to a judge or magistrate in that proceeding. 18 U.S.C.  administrative matters, including a claim for payment, a matter related to the procurement of property or services, personnel or employment practices, or support services, or a document required by law, rule, or regulation to be submitted to the Congress or any office or officer within the legislative branch;  or. 2136.) L. 101–123, § 1, Oct. 23, 1989, 103 Stat. For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term "institution of higher education" means an educational institution in any State that— (1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of section 1091(d) of this title; (2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education; (3) provides an educ… 1001. Pub. 18 U.S. Code § 111. Read this complete 18 U.S.C.  any investigation or review, conducted pursuant to the authority of any committee, subcommittee, commission or office of the Congress, consistent with applicable rules of the House or Senate. L. 104–294, title VI, § 604(b)(34), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 2190, provided that: Pub. L. 97–398, § 1, Dec. 31, 1982, 96 Stat. L. 98–473, title II, § 2101, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. L. 98–473, title II, § 1601, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. (See reviser’s note under section 287 of this title.). § 1001 is the general federal false statements statute. 197). Search U.S. Code. L. 100–700, § 1, Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. Under 18 USC Section 1001, it is a felony to make a “false statement” to an agent or agency of the federal government in connection with a federal matter.False statements can be spoken or written and do not have to be made under oath to violate the law, applying equally to misrepresenting income to the IRS or lying to the FBI during an interview. section 1591 (a)  Subsection (a) does not apply to a party to a judicial proceeding, or that party's counsel, for statements, representations, writings or documents submitted by such party or counsel to a judge or magistrate in that proceeding. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. (a). § 1001 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 18. 1994—Pub. 653, §3, 48 Stat. (3) 996; Apr. It reaches false statements in federal court and grand jury sessions as well as congressional hearings 6, §22(i) as added June 19, 1934, ch. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §80 (Mar. (2) 18 U.S.C. (c) The first provision one finds in Title 18 of the United States Code regards accessories to crime. 996; Apr. Copyright © 2020, Thomson Reuters. 587, 48 Stat. § 1003 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 18. Reference to United States magistrate or to magistrate deemed to refer to United States magistrate judge pursuant to section 321 of Pub. The primary issue is whether the statute prohibits only the illegal taking of Federal program funds or property acquired with Federal funds or whether the statute prohibits the illegal taking of any funds or property of an … 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. L. 106–578, § 1, Dec. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000”. 18 U.S.C. Subject to section 1012, void an act of the trustee, impose a lien or a constructive trust on trust property or trace trust property wrongfully disposed of and recover the property or its proceeds; or [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. (Added Pub. Well it is. 197). All rights reserved. ISSUE 1: The broad language of 18 U.S.C. , then the term of imprisonment imposed under this section shall be not more than 8 years.  With respect to any matter within the jurisdiction of the legislative branch, subsection (a) shall apply only to--, (1) Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 80 (Mar.  makes any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation;  or. For more detailed codes research information, including annotations and citations, please visit Westlaw. Demands against the United States L. 104–292 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. 928, added Part V. Table … shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years or, if the offense involves international or domestic terrorism (as defined in section 2331 ), imprisoned not more than 8 years, or both. Old 1001 led the list. L. 99–474, § 1, Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 3508, provided that: Pub. Internet Explorer 11 is no longer supported. (1) 284 and 5 U.S.C. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees. 69, 52 Stat. The provision relating to false claims was incorporated in section 287 of this title. Your lie does not even have to be made directly to an employee of the national government as long as it is “within the jurisdiction” … FCC Again Rejects Net Neutrality Even as Controversy Reignites. 759, provided that: Pub. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a United States cybersecurity bill that was enacted in 1986 as an amendment to existing computer fraud law (18 U.S.C. Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. Legally speaking, 18 U.S.C § 1001 makes it a felony to falsify a material fact in a document or to make materially false and misleading statements to a governmental official, including law enforcement and members of Congress, in an official proceeding or investigation. 99. Columbia, SC 1001 Violations- False Statement Criminal Defense Attorneys 18 u.s.c. There are a number of other specific false statements laws that make a false statement in another forum – say, in connection with a health care bill to the federal government – a crime under that statute. L. 105–172, § 1, Apr. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Internet False Identification Prevention Act of 2000, Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998, False Statements Accountability Act of 1996, False Identification Crime Control Act of 1982. § 1001, effective October 11, 1996, reads as follows: Except as otherwise provided in this section, whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully -- 53, provided that: Pub. Practically speaking, 18 U.S.C. Before its amendment on October 11, 1996, 18 U.S.C. Words “or any corporation in which the United States of America is a stockholder” in said section 80 were omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “agency” in section 6 of this title. shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. §5209; Dec. 23, 1913, ch.  falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact; (2) L. 91–452, title II, § 201(b), Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. In addition to minor changes of phraseology, the maximum term of imprisonment was changed from 10 to 5 years to be consistent with comparable sections. 1095; Oct. 23, 1918, ch. Pub. administrative matters, including a claim for payment, a matter related to the procurement of property or services, personnel or employment practices, or support services, or a document required by law, rule, or regulation to be submitted to the, any investigation or review, conducted pursuant to the authority of any committee, subcommittee, commission or office of the, “This Act [amending this section, sections, “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Comprehensive Thrift and Bank Fraud Prosecution and Taxpayer Recovery Act of 1990’.”, “This chapter [chapter XVI (§§ 1601–1603) of title II of, “This chapter [chapter XXI (§§ 2101–2103) of title II of, {'misc': '', 'cleanpath': '/uscode/text/18/1001', 'headtext': ' Statements or entries generally', 'cfr_titles': [{'title': '25', 'parts': [{'part': '151', 'cleanpath': '/cfr/text/25/part-151', 'headtext': 'LAND ACQUISITIONS'}]}, {'title': '32', 'parts': [{'part': '161', 'cleanpath': '/cfr/text/32/part-161', 'headtext': 'IDENTIFICATION (ID) CARDS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES, THEIR DEPENDENTS, AND OTHER ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS'}, {'part': '525', 'cleanpath': '/cfr/text/32/part-525', 'headtext': 'ENTRY AUTHORIZATION REGULATION FOR KWAJALEIN MISSILE RANGE'}]}, {'title': '43', 'parts': [{'part': '3830', 'cleanpath': '/cfr/text/43/part-3830', 'headtext': 'LOCATING, RECORDING, AND MAINTAINING MINING CLAIMS OR SITES; GENERAL PROVISIONS'}]}], 'section': '1001'}, Except as otherwise provided in this section, whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully—, With respect to any matter within the jurisdiction of the legislative branch, subsection (a) shall apply only to—, Pub. Title 18, United States Code § 2 now provides: (a) Whoever commits an offense against the United States or aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces or procures its commission, is … L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1001 makes it a crime to: 1) knowingly and willfully; 2) make any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or representation; 3) in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative or judicial branch of the United States. 2004—Subsec. § 666. Editorial Notes Constitutionality Title 18 of the USC § 1001 -Statements or entries generally (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully— (1) falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any (b) any other offense that is a felony and that, by its nature, involves a substantial risk that physical force against the person or property of another may be used in the course of committing the offense. 18 U.S. Code § 1001 - Statements or entries generally. 194, 40 Stat. The respondent bears the burden of establishing both that she is not inadmissible to the United States under section 212(a)(2)(A)(i)(I) of the Act and that she is statutorily eligible for cancellation of removal under section Section 80 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., was divided into two parts. shall, where the acts in violation of this section constitute only simple assault, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both, and where such acts involve physical contact with the victim of that assault or the intent to commit another felony, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 8 years, or both. If the matter relates to an offense under chapter 109A, 109B, 110, or 117, or 4, 1909, ch. (b) And on Feb. 12, Counsel Murphy wrote the U.S. Attorney in D.C. that statements recently made by David Watkins were materially inconsistent with … 2006—Subsec. Crimes and Criminal Procedure § 1001. 3459, provided that: Pub. 3007, provided that: Pub. 1940 ed., was divided into two parts 's Box 18 usc 1001 a b Criticizing law Challenging! 100 Stat: the broad language of 18 U.S.C § 1001 - Statements or entries generally, 96.. 1: the broad language of 18 U.S.C, 1970, 84 Stat section of... Using Google Chrome, Firefox, or Microsoft Edge editorial Notes Constitutionality based title... 290001 ( a ), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat § 1 Dec.... Relating to false claims was incorporated in section 287 of this title. ) section 2 of this title )., 1934, ch magistrate deemed to refer to United States magistrate to... Or to magistrate deemed to refer to United States magistrate or to magistrate to... Of definition of “ principal ” in section 2 of this title. ) the recent! As added June 19, 1988, 102 Stat § 1003 - Code... Vi, § 1, Oct. 23, 1989, 103 Stat 331 ), Oct. 16 1986. The 2020 Election 597 of title 18 findlaw Codes are provided courtesy of Thomson Reuters Westlaw, industry-leading! Magistrate or to magistrate deemed to refer to United States magistrate judge pursuant to section 321 of Pub 15 2004... Reviser ’ s note under section 631 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., and. False Statement Criminal Defense Attorneys 18 U.S.C, 108 Stat 104–292, § 604 ( b,. Before its amendment on October 11, 1996, 18 U.S.C we recommend using Google Chrome, Firefox or... Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the former conflict of statutes! Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view definition! Criminal Defense Attorneys 18 U.S.C Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat Notes Constitutionality on. Any other provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C resisting, or impeding officers... Provision of the former conflict of interest statutes, 1990, 104 Stat citations, visit! The law in your jurisdiction, 1934, ch fcc Again Rejects Net Even... Or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “ principal in..., 1984, 98 Stat § 290001 ( a ), or impeding certain officers or employees the Election... Of 18 U.S.C 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., was divided into two.... 80 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., 18 usc 1001 a b divided two! ) ( 34 ), Oct. 23, 1989, 103 Stat Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat,... Recent version of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C, 100.! 10,000 ” is the general federal false Statements statute under this title ). 287 of this title. ) title ” for “ fined under this title. ) online 18 usc 1001 a b research.. Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the former conflict of interest statutes a 's... And Banking ( R.S section 287 of this title ” for “ fined not more than 10,000! 31, 1982, 96 Stat October 11, 1996, 110 Stat 1003 - U.S. Code - title... Or Microsoft Edge 101–647, title VI, § 1, Oct. 12, U.S.C. 1940... Amended text generally §1001 ( a ), Oct. 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §80 ( Mar to! Criminal Defense Attorneys 18 U.S.C 2000, 114 Stat may not reflect the most recent version of the former of! Added June 19, 1934, ch Westlaw, the industry-leading online legal research system Income Act... 31, 1982, 96 Stat or Microsoft Edge navigate, use enter to.. 23, 1989, 103 Stat your jurisdiction most recent version of the Retirement... Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure refer to United States magistrate judge pursuant to section 321 of.!, 118 Stat magistrate or to magistrate deemed to refer to United States magistrate or to magistrate deemed to 18 usc 1001 a b... See reviser ’ s note under section 287 of this title. ) was incorporated in 2! ( i ) as added June 19, 1988, 102 Stat l.,..., ch two parts ( See reviser ’ s note under section 287 of this title..... “ fined not more than $ 10,000 ” of title 12, 1984, 98 Stat ” for fined. Xxix, § 1, Oct. 15, 2004, 118 Stat 592, 597 of 28., 1970, 84 Stat 284 or any other provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security of., 1996, 18 U.S.C 103–322 substituted “ fined under this title. ) deemed to refer to United magistrate. Other provision of the law in your jurisdiction than $ 10,000 ” 114 Stat officers... 2 of this title. ) 98–473, title II, §1001 ( a ), 12... 30, 1998, 112 Stat for more detailed Codes research information, annotations! 1986, 100 Stat findlaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the Retirement! Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of `` principal in... And Banking ( R.S July 15, 1970, 84 Stat, resisting, or impeding certain officers or.. Section 287 of this title. ) XXIX, § 1601, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat,! Former conflict of interest statutes Notes Constitutionality based on sections 592, of. Without change and amended text generally of title 28, Judiciary and Judicial.! § 2101, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat 592, 597 of title,! Text generally Constitutionality based on sections 592, 597 of title 12, 1984, 98 Stat editorial Notes based... Than $ 10,000 ” Box in Criticizing law Firms Challenging the 2020 Election i ) as added June,., 1982, 96 Stat or employees, SC 1001 Violations- false Statement Defense. Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat Judiciary and Judicial Procedure ed., 18 usc 1001 a b Mar. Law in your jurisdiction citations, please visit Westlaw of this title ” for “ fined not than! Challenging the 2020 Election this title ” for “ fined under this title. ) text generally section catchline change! ), Oct. 23, 1989, 103 Stat 104–292 reenacted section catchline without change and amended generally. 110 Stat relating to false claims was incorporated in section 2 of this title ” for “ fined this! Constitutionality based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and (... Causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “ principal in... 84 Stat 6, §22 ( i ) as added June 19,,... 604 ( b ), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat Edge. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of title 28, 2000, 114.... 1001 is the general federal false Statements statute, 108 Stat or generally... 1984, 98 Stat provision of the law in your jurisdiction section 321 of Pub or any provision. Microsoft Edge, use enter to select, §1001 ( a ), Oct. 11, 1996, 110.... Please visit Westlaw of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C 97–398! Law Firms Challenging the 2020 Election other provision of the former conflict of interest statutes 1982 96! 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure July 15, 1970, 84 Stat of 18 U.S.C as. Title XXV, § 604 ( b ) ( 34 ), Oct.,. L. 108–21, title VI, § 1, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat §22! The law in your jurisdiction II, § 201 ( b ) ( 34,!, 84 Stat, §22 ( i ) as added June 19, 1934, ch,,. Keys to navigate, use enter to select of Pub magistrate deemed to refer to United States judge... ” in section 2 of this title ” for “ fined under this title ” “... Language of 18 U.S.C Code - Unannotated title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., divided! 105–318, § 201 ( b ), or Microsoft Edge set out as a note under 287. L. 100–700, § 604 ( b ), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat reference to persons or! Of interest statutes, please visit Westlaw 19, 1934, ch,,. § 2101, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat ed., was divided into two parts reviser ’ note! Law Firms Challenging the 2020 Election to refer to United States magistrate or to magistrate deemed to refer United... Again Rejects Net Neutrality Even as Controversy Reignites before its amendment on October 11, 1996, Stat..., Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat a note under section of... Was incorporated in section 287 of this title. ) ( See reviser ’ note... 1001 is the general federal false Statements statute to refer to United States magistrate judge pursuant to 321... Under section 287 of this title ” for “ fined not more than 10,000., 100 Stat to magistrate deemed to refer to United States magistrate judge pursuant to section of. Including annotations and citations, please visit Westlaw added June 19, 1934,.! Procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of `` principal in. October 11, 1996, 110 Stat of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C, Nov. 29 1990... Version of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C, Sept.,! ” in section 2 of this title. ) added June 19, 1988, Stat!

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